As Black History Month 2026 begins, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) is highlighting its historical role in supporting African American workers and promoting diversity within the labor movement. The IAM points to key moments when unions played a part in advancing the rights of Black workers, referencing figures such as Frederick Douglass, who led the Colored National Labor Union in 1872, and A. Philip Randolph, founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in the 1920s.
IAM International President Brian Bryant stated, “It’s mind-boggling to learn about the tremendous history that links labor activism with the upward economic mobility of the Black Americans. Our union has been at the forefront of civil rights and Black History Month is a great time to share our union’s story.”
The IAM began discussing integration by 1944. That year, District 727, representing Lockheed workers in southern California, encouraged local chapters to embrace diversity through an open letter. In 1950, Roman Mayfield became one of the first African Americans admitted to the IAM after persistent efforts despite initial exclusion due to lodge policies. His acceptance marked a turning point for inclusion at Boeing’s Seattle plant.
Other significant milestones include former IAM president Al Hayes meeting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in New York City in 1962; predominantly African-American lodges being established in Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia during the 1960s; assistance provided by union representative Herb Ward during community rebuilding efforts after unrest in Watts, California in 1965; major contract negotiations benefiting many Black production workers at General Dynamics’ Fort Worth site during the 1970s; Robert Roach Jr.’s appointment as IAM’s first African-American General Vice President in 1999; and Diane Babineaux becoming its first Black woman General Vice President in 2013.
The IAM maintains partnerships with groups such as the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists (CBTU) and A. Philip Randolph Institute to continue supporting economic fairness and racial justice for Black workers.
